Prosecutor

Misdemeanor Procedure Overview

A misdemeanor case begins when an individual is arrested or issued a citation for an alleged offense.
Initial Appearance / Arraignment 
The defendant appears before the court, is informed of the charge or charges, and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Pretrial Conference 
The prosecutor and defense counsel may discuss potential plea agreements or address any matters necessary to prepare for trial.
Trial 
If a plea agreement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial before a judge or jury, where evidence is presented and a verdict is determined.
Sentencing 
If the defendant is found guilty, the court imposes a sentence, which may include fines, probation, community service, or incarceration.

Felony Procedure Overview

Arrest or Complaint Filed 
A felony case begins when an individual is arrested for a felony offense, or when a criminal complaint is filed by law enforcement or the prosecutor.
Initial Appearance 
The defendant appears before the magistrate court, is informed of the charge or charges, and bail or release conditions are determined.
Preliminary Hearing 
The magistrate reviews the evidence to determine whether there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and that the defendant committed it.
1. If probable cause is found, the defendant is bound over to District Court.
2. If probable cause is not found, the case may be dismissed.
Arraignment in District Court
The defendant appears before the District Court, is informed of the formal charges, and enters a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Pretrial Proceedings 
Both the prosecution and defense exchange evidence, file motions, and may engage in discussions regarding a possible plea agreement.
Trial 
If a plea agreement is not reached, the case proceeds to trial before a judge or jury, where both sides present evidence and arguments, and a verdict is determined.
Sentencing
If the defendant is convicted, the judge imposes a sentence that may include prison, probation, fines, or restitution, depending on the nature of the offense and applicable law.
Appeal / Post-Conviction Relief 
Following sentencing, the defendant has the right to appeal the conviction or sentence, or to seek post-conviction relief under Idaho law.